Montenegro has emerged as a promising destination for nearshoring, particularly for companies seeking to expand into the EU and regional markets. With a strong emphasis on human capital development, favorable investment incentives, and strategic support from the government, Montenegro provides a conducive environment for foreign investment and business expansion.
1. Human capital and workforce development
Montenegro’s workforce is characterized by a high level of education, particularly in technical and professional fields. The country has been focusing on aligning its educational system with the demands of modern industries, thereby ensuring a steady supply of skilled labor. The government’s National Employment Strategy 2021-2025 emphasizes stable employment growth, investment in high-quality jobs, and the development of digital skills to meet the requirements of the labor market in the digital age.
The strategy also aims to improve the efficiency of employment services, strengthen social inclusion, and promote lifelong learning programs. This focus on continuous skill development positions Montenegro as a reliable source of talent for industries like IT, manufacturing and professional services.
2. Government incentives and nearshoring benefits
Montenegro offers a comprehensive set of incentives for foreign investors, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing, technology and tourism. The incentives include tax holidays, financial support for job creation, and subsidies for purchasing equipment and machinery. These measures are part of Montenegro’s Register of Incentive Measures, which outlines 62 different financial and non-financial support schemes aimed at fostering economic development.
In addition to these direct incentives, the Montenegrin government provides support for R&D activities and innovation through programs designed to improve the competitiveness of the economy. This approach encourages international companies to invest in R&D centers and innovation hubs, further enhancing Montenegro’s appeal as a nearshoring destination.
3. Strategic location and market access
Montenegro’s strategic location on the Adriatic Sea provides easy access to both EU and non-EU markets, making it an ideal base for logistics, manufacturing, and service industries. The country’s infrastructure and proximity to major European markets enable companies to reduce logistics costs and optimize supply chains, making it an attractive choice for nearshoring operations.
4. Integration into regional and global supply chains
Montenegro’s participation in regional and international initiatives, such as the Regional Investment Reform Agenda (RIRA) and the Common Regional Market, enhances its integration into global supply chains. This enables companies operating in Montenegro to benefit from harmonized standards and streamlined cross-border operations, facilitating trade and investment activities across the Western Balkans and beyond.
Montenegro’s focus on human capital development, coupled with government support and strategic incentives, makes it an attractive nearshoring destination for companies looking to expand in Europe and the Western Balkans. Its skilled workforce, favorable investment climate, and integration into regional markets provide a solid foundation for sustainable business growth and international collaboration.
