Montenegro’s ambitions for economic growth through the development of new energy sources and infrastructure have hit roadblocks, largely due to environmental protests. Despite decades of government announcements, projects have stalled at the planning stage, facing opposition from citizens, local authorities, and environmental groups aiming to preserve the natural landscape.
Even major projects like the Pljevlja Thermal Power Plant, constructed in the 1980s, are not immune to scrutiny. The Ministry of Energy acknowledges the need for stable energy sources but stresses the importance of finding a balance between development and conservation.
Economist Zarija Pejović advocates for a compromise, suggesting a focus on larger hydroelectric plants like Komarnica over smaller projects that could disrupt delicate ecosystems. While acknowledging the biodiversity concerns, Pejović highlights the potential economic benefits for Montenegro’s Electric Enterprise and local communities.
However, projects such as the Hydroelectric Power Plant on the Ćehotina River, the Komarnica River project, and the Brajići – Paštrovska Gora Wind Farm have faced significant opposition. Even small hydroelectric plants have been met with resistance, resulting in construction delays or cancellations.
Beyond energy initiatives, infrastructure plans like the Botun collector and the military training ground on Sinjajevina have been halted due to community and environmental activism.
These challenges underscore the complexity of balancing economic development with environmental preservation, highlighting the need for thoughtful planning and community engagement in Montenegro’s energy future.
